By Colorado Municipal Code – City Code Criminal Defense Lawyer– H. Michael Steinberg
Colorado Municipal Code Violations – City Code Criminal Charges – You can be charged with domestic violence related offenses in Federal, State of Colorado and Municipal – or City based Colorado courthouses.
To understand the differences between Federal Criminal Cases, State Criminal Cases, and so called Municipal or ” Muni” Code Criminal Cases, you begin with the law. Each city in the state of Colorado has what I will call “triple concurrent jurisdictions” within its city borders.
What that means is that the Colorado cities of Arvada, Aurora, Boulder, Broomfield, Castle Rock, Cherry Hills Village, Colorado Springs, Commerce City, Denver, Englewood, Federal Heights, Ft. Collins, Glendale, Golden, Greenwood Village, Lafayette, Lakewood, Louisville, Littleton, Longmont, Northglenn, Thornton, Westminster, Wheat Ridge, and others…are ALL within the Federal Government’s jurisdiction and their County’s criminal jurisdiction. But they also have their own – independent – yet relatively small and self contained – court based criminal jurisdictions.
For example – here is a LINK to Denver’s Municipal Code – Which includes the City’s Criminal Code provisions.
Here is a sample penalty law – from Denver – which states – as all of the municipalities do – that the maximum punishments for a “Muni Code” violation is up to one year in jail and or a $999.00 fine..
(a) Except as provided in subsections (b) through (d) of this section, whenever any section of this Code or any section of a rule or regulation promulgated hereunder requires, prohibits or declares to be unlawful the doing of any act, any violation of such section is hereby declared to be a criminal violation. If no definite fine or penalty is provided for a violation, any person who shall be convicted of a violation of any such section shall, for each offense, be fined in a sum not more than nine hundred ninety-nine dollars ($999.00) or imprisoned not to exceed one (1) year, or both so fined and imprisoned. Each day an offense and violation continue shall constitute a separate offense and violation.
A. No person shall violate any of the provisions of the ordinances of the Town, including the provisions of this Code. Except in cases where a different punishment is prescribed by any ordinance of the Town, any person who violates any of the provisions of the ordinances of the Town or this Code shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) or by imprisonment not to exceed one (1) year, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Colorado Code Violations parallel in many ways the State of Colorado’s Misdemeanor Criminal Charges – sometimes the crime itself is EXACTLY THE SAME.
Here are some of the most common CRIMINAL Municipal Ordinance Violations:
Harassment, assault, and domestic violence
Resisting arrest, interference, disobedience to lawful orders
Disturbing the peace
Possession of Marijuana and Possession of alcohol cases
Theft, (such as shoplifting)
Trespass
Criminal Mischief – Damage to property, (example – graffiti)
Animal care and control crimes
Probation violations for any of the criminal code charges
Traffic Charges such as:
Speeding tickets
Speeding and Habitual Driving Offenses
Hit and Run
Careless / reckless driving citations
Domestic violence charges
Restraining order violations
Harassment
Drug Paraphernalia charges
Minor in possession charges
Prostitution and solicitation
Nuisance and abatement
Noise ordinance violations
A muni code ordinance conviction has the same effect as a Colorado State criminal convictions in this way – if it appears on a background check as – for example – Assault and Battery – Domestic Violence – a present or future employer will not care that is a conviction in the “lowest” Colorado courts.
The state’s criminal justice system contains four levels of criminal convictions. 1) petty offenses, 2) municipal offenses, 3) misdemeanors, and themost serious – 4) felonies.
A muni code conviction sits higher than a petty offense – but is less serious than a misdemeanor or felony. The distinction is often lost on those that care about such things.
However, convictions for municipal violations do show up on a criminal background check. Therefore, they can negatively affect employment opportunities, professional licensing, security clearances, and housing.
Revenue – Money – Revenue in the form of the payment of fines fees and costs in criminal cases flows to the City in Municipal Court prosecutions. In state prosecutions – those payments are made to the state and NOT shared with the City based government. As a result – the local police department – whenever possible – file there cases – that is make the tickets they write or make the bond returns on the arrests they make – returnable in their CITY courts.
The City Attorney – Prosecutor – prosecutes cases in municipal court and the CITY – not the county sheriff or the Colorado state police are responsible for investigating cases brought in Municipal Court.
Unless a case has no equivalent charge under the local municipal code – local policies favor filing the case ” locally.”
All of your constitutional rights – including the right to trial by jury, the right to a lawyer, and the right to appeal – ALL apply in municipal court. One notable exception is that the right to a speedy trial is shortened from 6 months to 3 months.
Prior to 2013 – a Colorado Muncipal Code criminal case had to be completely dismissed – as is the case with all but drug related convictions – before it could be sealed – expunged.
Legislation passed in 2013 now makes sealing of this record possible after three years. Here is a LINK to an article I wrote explaining the 2013 law.
Denver Colorado Criminal Defense Lawyer
The Law Offices of H. Michael Steinberg, in Denver, Colorado, provide criminal defense clients with effective, efficient, intelligent and strong legal advocacy. We can educate you and help you navigate the stressful and complex legal process related to your criminal defense issue.
H. Michael Steinberg, is a Denver, Colorado criminal defense lawyer who will provide you with a free initial case consultation to evaluate your legal issues and to answer your questions with an honest assessment of your options.
Helping Clients To Make Informed Decisions In the Defense of Colorado Criminal Cases. Colorado Defense Lawyer H. Michael Steinberg provides solid criminal defenses for clients throughout the Front Range of Colorado – including the City and County courts of Adams County, Arapahoe County, City and County of Boulder, City and County of Broomfield, City and County of Denver, Douglas County, El Paso County – Colorado Springs, Gilpin County, Jefferson County, Larimer County, and Weld County,…. and all the other cities and counties of Colorado along the I-25 Corridor… on cases involving …Colorado Municipal Code Violations – City Code Criminal Charges.